What is a data architecture roadmap?
Optimizing data architecture requires a plan, not just a data model.
- A
data architecture roadmap is a series of policies that govern every part
of how an organization manages its data, from collection and storage to
transformation and consumption. It involves many moving pieces requiring
coordination to extract the greatest value from data.
- Data architects are at the center of this turmoil and must be able to translate high-level business requirements into specific instructions for data consumers using complex data models.
- Data architects must account for the constantly growing data and application complexity, more demanding needs from the business, an ever-increasing number of data sources, and a growing need to integrate components to ensure that performance isn’t compromised.
Our Advice
Critical Insight
- Data architecture needs to evolve with the changing business landscape. There are four common business drivers that put the most pressure on archaic architectures. As a result, the organization’s architecture must be flexible and responsive to changing business needs.
- Data architecture is not just about models. Viewing data architecture as just technical data modeling can lead to structurally unsound data that does not serve the business.
- Data is used differently across the layers of an organization’s data architecture, and the capabilities needed to optimize use of data change with it. Architecting and managing data from source to warehousing to presentation requires different tactics for optimal use.
Impact and Result
Have a framework in place to identify the appropriate solution for the challenge at hand. Our three-phase practical approach will help you build a custom and modernized data architecture.
- Identify and prioritize the business drivers in which data architecture changes would create the largest overall benefit, and determine the corresponding data architecture tiers that need to be addressed.
- Discover the best-practice trends, measure your current state, and define the targets for your data architecture tactics.
- Build a cohesive and personalized roadmap for restructuring your data architecture. Manage your decisions and resulting changes.
Member Testimonials
After each Info-Tech experience, we ask our members to quantify the real-time savings, monetary impact, and project improvements our research helped them achieve. See our top member experiences for this blueprint and what our clients have to say.
9.3/10
Overall Impact
$234,117
Average $ Saved
56
Average Days Saved
Client
Experience
Impact
$ Saved
Days Saved
Oregon Department of Employment
Guided Implementation
10/10
$1,370
95
Wayne has great knowledge, experience and advice. Scheduling is a little bumpy.
HBM Holdings
Guided Implementation
9/10
N/A
N/A
For the purpose of the call the analyst provided the high level information that I was requesting.
Baker Electric & Renewables LLC
Guided Implementation
10/10
N/A
N/A
Excellent advisory. Too early in the project to assign metrics for saving time and financial. Usman is knowledgeable and personable. We look forwar... Read More
Correctional Service of Canada
Workshop
10/10
$900K
120
I wanted to take a moment to thank Andy for his time this week. Andy rolled with the (many) punches that made for our already customized workshop t... Read More
Sanmar Corp
Guided Implementation
9/10
$32,499
5
Good first step to guide our team with prioritizing areas for further exploration.
General Dynamics Mission Systems, Inc
Guided Implementation
8/10
$2,599
5
Good overview and framing for thinking about data architecture.
American Bankers Association
Guided Implementation
8/10
$2,141
3
Lots of great material to go through and it will take quite a while to go through, comprehend and use
PRIDE Industries
Guided Implementation
10/10
$12,599
120
Very helpful discussion in helping us think about our overall data architecture/BI strategy.
Dura-Line Corporation
Guided Implementation
9/10
$1,239
2
Dirk has a breadth of experience in data architecture and his insight provided me with what I needed to move forward with my initiative.
Republic Services Procurement, Inc.
Workshop
9/10
$251K
50
Appreciate the flexibility to customize to our immediate needs!
Kuvare US Holdings
Workshop
10/10
$62,999
50
England & Wales Cricket Board Ltd
Guided Implementation
9/10
$10,440
26
It was very in-depth! Is great in one perspective as I'm quite new to the field and aware that there's a lot of knowledge I need to accumulate. Onc... Read More
Toronto Community Housing Corporation
Guided Implementation
9/10
$20,500
10
Data Architecture
Modernize your data architecture capabilities to enable agile, fit-for-purpose delivery of quality data services in the small and big data space.
This course makes up part of the Data & BI Certificate.
- Course Modules: 7
- Estimated Completion Time: 1.5 hours
- Featured Analysts:
- Ruyi Sun, Research Analyst
Workshop: What is a data architecture roadmap?
Workshops offer an easy way to accelerate your project. If you are unable to do the project yourself, and a Guided Implementation isn't enough, we offer low-cost delivery of our project workshops. We take you through every phase of your project and ensure that you have a roadmap in place to complete your project successfully.
Module 1: Identify the Drivers of the Business for Optimizing Data Architecture
The Purpose
- Explain approach and value proposition.
- Review the common business drivers and how the organization is driving a need to optimize data architecture.
- Understand Info-Tech’s four-tier data architecture model.
- Determine the pattern of tactics that apply to the organization for optimization.
Key Benefits Achieved
- Understanding of the current data architecture landscape.
- Priorities for tactical initiatives in the data architecture practice are identified.
- Target state for the data quality practice is defined.
Activities
Outputs
Explain approach and value proposition.
- Four-tier data architecture model
Review the common business drivers and how the organization is driving a need to optimize data architecture.
- Data architecture tactic plan
Understand Info-Tech’s four-tier data architecture model.
Determine the pattern of tactics that apply to the organization for optimization.
Module 2: Determine Your Tactics For Optimizing Data Architecture
The Purpose
- Define improvement initiatives.
- Define a data architecture improvement strategy and roadmap.
Key Benefits Achieved
- Gaps, inefficiencies, and opportunities in the data architecture practice are identified.
Activities
Outputs
Create business unit prioritization roadmap.
- Business unit prioritization roadmap
Develop subject area project scope.
- Subject area scope
Subject area 1: data lineage analysis, root cause analysis, impact assessment, business analysis
- Data lineage diagram
Module 3: Create a Strategy for Data Quality Project 2
The Purpose
- Define improvement initiatives.
- Define a data quality improvement strategy and roadmap.
Key Benefits Achieved
- Improvement initiatives are defined.
- Improvement initiatives are evaluated and prioritized to develop an improvement strategy.
- A roadmap is defined to depict when and how to tackle the improvement initiatives.
Activities
Outputs
Create business unit prioritization roadmap.
- Business unit prioritization roadmap
Develop subject area project scope.
- Subject area scope
Subject area 1: data lineage analysis, root cause analysis, impact assessment, business analysis.
- Data lineage diagram
What is data architecture?
Data architecture is a series of policies that govern every part of how an organization manages its data, from collection and storage to transformation and consumption.
How to design data architecture?
When designing data architecture, you need to have a framework in place to meet the challenges at hand. From the outset, you should:
- Identify which business drivers would benefit the most from data architecture changes, with the greatest overall benefit to the organization, and prioritize the data architecture tiers that need to be addressed.
- Research best-practice trends, measure your current state, and define the targets for your data architecture efforts.
- Build a cohesive and customized roadmap for your data architecture project, and keep track of your decisions and resulting changes.
Build a Data Architecture Roadmap
Optimizing data architecture requires a plan, not just a data model.
EXECUTIVE BRIEF
Analyst Perspective
A modern and business-driven data environment is integral to an insight-driven enterprise.
As business and data landscapes change, an organization's data architecture must keep pace with these changes. It must be responsive not only to ensure the organization continues to operate efficiently but to support the organization's overall strategic direction.
In the dynamic marketplace of today, organizations are constantly juggling disruptive forces and are finding the need to be more proactive. As such, organizations are realizing their data is a source of competitive advantage where the data architecture must not only support the increasing amount, sources, and rate at which organizations are capturing and collecting data but also meet and deliver on changing business needs.
Data architecture optimization should, therefore, aid in breaking down data silos and creating a more shared and all-encompassing data environment to better empower the business.
Crystal Singh
Research Director, Data and Information Practice
Info-Tech Research Group
Our understanding of the problem
This research is designed for
- Data architects or their equivalent who intend to optimize and improve the efficiency of the capture, movement, and storage of data for a variety of business drivers.
- Enterprise architects intending to improve the backbone of the holistic approach of their organization's structure.
This research will help you
- Identify the business drivers that are impacted and improved by best-practice data architecture.
- Optimize your data architecture using tactical practices to address the business' pressing issues and drive modernization.
- Align the organization's data architecture with the greater enterprise architecture.
This research will also assist
- CIOs concerned with costs, benefits, and the overall structure of their organizations data flow.
- Database administrators tasked with monitoring crucial elements of the data architecture.
This research will also help you
- Get a handle on the current situation of data within the organization.
- Understand how data architecture affects the operations of the data sources within the enterprise.
Executive Summary
Your Challenge
Your organization is experiencing data challenges:
- Large data volume, variety, and velocity, if not properly managed, may result in unreliable data and unfavorable output.
- Business transformation shapes the modern data landscape. Organizations face a growing number of challenges when it comes to adopting modern technologies.
Data architects are at the center of this turmoil and must be able to translate high-level business requirements into specific instructions for data workers using complex data models.
Common Obstacles
- Data architects must account for constantly growing data and application complexity, and more demanding business needs.
- There is an ever-increasing number of data sources and a growing need to integrate components to ensure that performance isn't compromised.
- There isn't always a clearly defined data architect role, yet the responsibilities must be filled to get maximum value from data.
Info-Tech's Approach
- Identify and prioritize the business drivers in which data architecture changes would create the largest overall benefit and determine the corresponding data architecture tiers that must be addressed to customize your solution.
- Discover the best-practice trends, measure your current state, and define the targets for your data architecture tactics.
- Build a cohesive and personalized roadmap for restructuring your data architecture. Manage your decisions and resulting changes.
Info-Tech Insight
Data architecture is a cornerstone of significant business transformation (such as digital transformation, mergers and acquisitions, and emergence of new business models and innovations). Lubricate your business transformation with sound data architecture.
Your data is the foundation of your organization's knowledge and ability to make decisions
Data should be at the foundation of your organization's evolution.
The transformational insights that executives are constantly striving to leverage can be uncovered with a data practice that makes high quality, trustworthy information readily available to the business users who need it.
Business Information
Actionable Insights
Digital Transformation
Whether you're hoping to gain a better understanding of your business or trying to become an innovator in your industry, any organization can get value from its data regardless of where you are in your journey to becoming a data-driven enterprise.
88% of respondents say that being data driven helps them stay on top of customer needs and market trends.
Source: Experian, 2022
The journey to being data-driven
The journey to becoming a data-driven organization requires a pit stop at data enablement.
The Data Economy
- Data disengaged
You have a low appetite for data and rarely use data for decision making. - Data enabled
Technology, data architecture, and people and processes are optimized and supported by data governance. - Data driven
You are differentiating and competing on data and analytics, described as a "data first" organization. You're collaborating through data. Data is an asset.
As organizations strive to become more data driven, it is imperative to better manage data for its effective use
Here comes the zettabyte era.
- Worldwide data creation is projected to increase to more than 180 zettabytes by 2025 (Statista, 2021), a challenge that is only compounded by the speed at which the data is expected to move.
- Arriving at the understanding that data can be the driving force of your organization is just the beginning. The greater obstacles to overcome are in facing the challenges of today's data landscape.
|
Challenges of the Modern Data Landscape |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Data at rest |
Data movement |
|||
|
Greater amounts |
Different types |
Uncertain quality |
Faster rates |
Higher complexity |
Solution
Well-defined and structured data management practices are the best way to mitigate the limitations that derive from these challenges and leverage the most possible value from your data.
Refer to Info-Tech's capstone Create a Data Management Roadmap blueprint to understand data quality in the context of data disciplines and methods for improving your data management capabilities.
Data architecture is an integral aspect of data management
|
Data architecture The set of rules, policies, standards, and models that govern and define the type of data collected and how it is used, stored, managed, and integrated within the organization and its database systems. In general, the primary objective of data architecture is the standardization of data for the benefit of the organization. |
Myth Reality |
FunctionsA strong data architecture should:
|
Business valueA strong data architecture will help you:
|
Data architects must maintain a comprehensive view of the organization's rapidly proliferating data
The data architect:
- Acts as a translator between the business and data workers to communicate data and technology requirements.
- Is proactive in partnering with the business to facilitate the alignment of IT and business systems.
- Facilitates the creation of the data strategy.
- Manages the enterprise data model.
- Has a greater knowledge of operational and analytical data use cases.
- Recommends data management policies and standards and maintains data management artifacts.
- Reviews project solution architectures and identifies cross impacts across the data lifecycle.
- Is a hands-on expert in data management and warehousing technologies.
- Is not necessarily its own designated position, but a role that can be filled by a variety of IT professionals.
"Fundamentally, the role of a data architect is to understand the data in an organization at a reasonable level of abstraction."
– Andrew Johnston, Independent Consultant
Many are experiencing the pains of poor data architecture, but leading organizations are proactively addressing these issues
| Outdated and archaic systems and processes limit the ability to access data in a timely and efficient manner, ultimately diminishing the value your data should bring. |
Intuitive organizations who have recognized these shortcomings have already begun the transition to modernized and optimized systems and processes. |
|
54% of respondents say it can take a day or up to a month to add new data to their platforms due to heterogeneous data systems used for their business intelligence and analytics, and constraints from traditional applications. |
38% of organizations' top foundational drivers to become data-driven include the ability to establish an effective data architecture and technology infrastructure. |
|
80% of enterprise architects surveyed say that their company still suffers from too many manual processes. |
65% of respondents increased the funding of digital and technology initiatives, while 44% increased the number of full-time equivalents in digital and technology roles. |
Once on your path to redesigning your data architecture, neglecting the strategic elements may leave you ineffective
Focusing only on data models without the required data architecture guidance may cause harmful symptoms in your IT department, which will lead to organization-wide problems.
You need a solution that will prevent the pains.
Despite investments in data initiatives, organizations are carrying high levels of data debt
Data debt is "the accumulated cost that is associated with the sub-optimal governance of data assets in an enterprise, like technical debt" (Experian, 2020).
Data debt is the problem for 78% of organizations.
Think of all the time your organization spends on non-value-add activities such as cleaning and massaging data, discussing and disagreeing on the proper definition of business data terms, etc.
Data debt is the cost of fixing things instead of gathering value when your data architecture is not efficient.
|
40% of organizations say individuals within the business do not trust data insights. |
66% of organizations say a backlog of data debt is impacting new data management initiatives. |
33% of organizations are not able to get value from a new system or technology investment. |
30% of organizations are unable to become data-driven. |
Data architecture is not a standalone concept: it fits into the more holistic design of enterprise architecture
Data architecture in alignment
- Data architecture cannot be designed to simply address the focus of data specialists or even the IT department.
- It must act as a key component in the all-encompassing enterprise architecture and reflect the strategy and design of the entire business.
- Data architecture collaborates with application architecture in the delivery of effective information systems and informs technology architecture on data related infrastructure requirements/considerations.
- Please refer to the following blueprints for the full picture of enterprise architecture:
Adapted from TOGAF
Refer to Phase C of TOGAF and Bizbok for references to the components of business architecture that are used in data architecture.
Executive Brief Case Study
INDUSTRY: Financial
SOURCE: Info-Tech Consulting
Monetary authority
The monetary authority is responsible for monitoring the financial situation of a country that takes in revenue from foreign incorporation. Due to increased pressure from international regulatory bodies, the monetary authority became responsible for generating multiple different types of beneficial ownership reports based on corporation ownership data within 24 hours of a request.
A stale and inefficient data architecture prevented the monetary authority from fulfilling external regulatory requirements.
Normally, the process to generate and provide beneficial ownership reports took a week or more. This was due to multiple points of stale data architecture, including a dependence on outdated legacy systems and a broken process for gathering the required data from a mix of paper and electronic sources.
Results
Info-Tech helped the monetary authority identify the business need that resulted from regulatory pressures, the challenges that needed to be overcome, and actionable tactics for addressing the needs.
As you go through this blueprint, you will find additional case studies that elaborate on how Info-Tech helped this monetary authority.
Info-Tech's methodology was followed to optimize the areas of data architecture that address the business driver.
Build a Data Architecture Roadmap Project Overview
|
1. Prioritize Your Data Architecture With Business-Driven Tactics |
2. Personalize Your Tactics to Optimize Your Data Architecture |
3. Create Your Tactical Data Architecture Roadmap |
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Best-Practice Toolkit |
1.1 Identify your business driver for optimizing data architecture 1.2 Determine actionable tactics to optimize data architecture |
2.1 Measure your data architecture capabilities 2.2 Set a target for data architecture capabilities 2.3 Identify the tactics that apply to your organization |
3.1 Personalize your data architecture roadmap 3.2 Manage your data architecture decisions and the resulting changes |
|
Guided Implementations |
Call 1 Call 2 Call 3 |
Call 4 Call 5 Call 6 |
Call 7 Call 8 |
|
Phase Outcomes |
Determine where you need to focus your efforts as a data architect (or equivalent). Optimize the holistic data architecture environment based on the drivers of the business. |
Understand the essential capabilities that your organization needs from its data architecture to develop a tactical plan for optimizing data architecture across its people, processes, and technology. |
Build a personalized roadmap and plan for optimizing data architecture in your organization. Ease the change management process while carrying out this roadmap. |
Insight summary
Overarching insight
Data architecture is a cornerstone of significant business transformation (such as digital transformation, mergers and acquisitions, and emergence of new business models and innovations). Lubricate your business transformation with sound data architecture.
Insight 1
Data architecture is not just about models. Viewing data architecture as just technical data modeling can lead to a data environment that does not aptly serve or support the business. Identify the priorities of your business and adapt your data architecture to those needs.
Insight 2
Changes to data architecture are typically driven by four common business driver patterns. Use these as a shortcut to understand how to evolve your data architecture.
Insight 3
Data is used differently across the layers of an organization's data architecture. Therefore, the capabilities needed to optimize the use of data change with it. Architecting and managing data from source to warehousing to presentation requires different tactics for optimal use.
Tactical insight
Focus on early alignment. Assessing capabilities within specific job functions can result in disagreement or debate, especially between business and IT people. Objectively facilitate any debate and only finalize capability assessments when there is full alignment. Remind everyone that data architecture should ultimately serve business needs wherever possible.
Tactical insight
Optimizing data architecture requires a tactical approach, not a passive one. The demanding task of optimization requires the ability to heavily prioritize. After you have identified why, determine how using our prebuilt roadmap to address the four common drivers.
Blueprint deliverables
Each step of this blueprint is accompanied by supporting deliverables to help you accomplish your goals:
Key deliverable:
Data Architecture Tactical Roadmap Tool
This Data Architecture Tactical Roadmap Tool will help you analyze your organization's data architecture capabilities and the gaps between the organization's current and future states.
Data Architecture Driver Pattern Identification Tool
Data Architecture Optimization Template
Data Architecture Trends Presentation
Data Architecture Decision Template
Info-Tech offers various levels of support to best suit your needs
DIY Toolkit
“Our team has already made this critical project a priority, and we have the time and capability, but some guidance along the way would be helpful.”
Guided Implementation
“Our team knows that we need to fix a process, but we need assistance to determine where to focus. Some check-ins along the way would help keep us on track.”
Workshop
“We need to hit the ground running and get this project kicked off immediately. Our team has the ability to take this over once we get a framework and strategy in place.”
Consulting
“Our team does not have the time or the knowledge to take this project on. We need assistance through the entirety of this project.”
Diagnostics and consistent frameworks used throughout all four options
About Info-Tech
Info-Tech Research Group is the world’s fastest-growing information technology research and advisory company, proudly serving over 30,000 IT professionals.
We produce unbiased and highly relevant research to help CIOs and IT leaders make strategic, timely, and well-informed decisions. We partner closely with IT teams to provide everything they need, from actionable tools to analyst guidance, ensuring they deliver measurable results for their organizations.
What Is a Blueprint?
A blueprint is designed to be a roadmap, containing a methodology and the tools and templates you need to solve your IT problems.
Each blueprint can be accompanied by a Guided Implementation that provides you access to our world-class analysts to help you get through the project.
Need Extra Help?
Speak With An Analyst
Get the help you need in this 3-phase advisory process. You'll receive 8 touchpoints with our researchers, all included in your membership.
Guided Implementation 1: Prioritize your data architecture with business-driven tactics.
- Call 1: Understand what data architecture is, how it aligns with enterprise architecture, and how data architects support the needs of the business.
- Call 2: Identify the business drivers that necessitate the optimization of the organization’s data architecture
- Call 3: Create a tactical plan to optimize data architecture across Info-Tech’s four-tier data architecture model.
Guided Implementation 2: Prioritize your data architecture with business-driven tactics
- Call 1: Understand Info-Tech’s tactical data architecture capability model and measure the current state of these capabilities at the organization.
- Call 2: Determine the target state of data architecture capabilities.
- Call 3: Understand the trends in the field of data architecture and identify how they can fit into your environment.
Guided Implementation 3: Create your tactical data architecture roadmap
- Call 1: Use the results of the data architecture capability gap assessment to determine the priority of activities to populate your personalized data architecture optimization roadmap.
- Call 2: Understand how to manage change as a data architect or equivalent.
Contributors
- Ron Huizenga, Senior Product Manager, Embarcadero Technologies, Inc.
- Andrew Johnston, Architect, Independent Consultant
- Darrell Enslinger, Government Employees Health Association
- Anonymous contributors
Establish an Analytics Operating Model
Create and Manage Enterprise Data Models
Build a Robust and Comprehensive Data Strategy
Mandate Data Valuation Before It’s Mandated
Position and Agree on ROI to Maximize the Impact of Data and Analytics
Create a Data Management Roadmap
Establish Data Governance
What is a data architecture roadmap?
Build a Data Integration Strategy
Build a Data Pipeline for Reporting and Analytics
Build an Extensible Data Warehouse Foundation
Build Your Data Quality Program
Mitigate Machine Bias
Design Data-as-a-Service
Create an Architecture for AI
Get Started With Artificial Intelligence
Go the Extra Mile With Blockchain
Understand the Data and Analytics Landscape
Select Your Data Platform
Build Your Data Practice and Platform
Establish Data Governance – APAC Edition
Foster Data-Driven Culture With Data Literacy
Generative AI: Market Primer
Establish Effective Data Stewardship
Identify and Build the Data & Analytics Skills Your Organization Needs
Promote Data Literacy in Your Organization
Define a Data Practice Strategy to Power an Autonomous Enterprise
